Stanford's Aluminum battery fully charges in just 1
minute...!
A mobile phone display, "charging
battery
Lithium-ion batteries have been a boon for
the modern world -- they've replaced the heavier, single-use alkaline type in
everything from wristwatches to jumbo jets. Unfortunately, these rechargeable
cells are already struggling to keep up with our ever-increasing energy needs. But
a new type of aluminum-ion battery developed at Stanford University is not only
less explode-y than lithium, but also can be built at a fraction of the price
and recharges completely in just over a minute. Best of all, "Our new
battery won't catch fire, even if you drill through it," Stanford chemistry professor Dai Hongjie boasted
in a recent release.
Unlike earlier
aluminum batteries, which generally failed after only about 100 recharge
cycles, Stanford's prototype can cycle more than 7,500 times without any
capacity loss -- 7.5 times longer than your average li-ion. The aluminum-ion
cell isn't perfect (yet) as it can only produce about 2 volts, far less than
the 3.6V that lithium-ion an muster.
Plus aluminum cells only carry 40 watts of
electricity per kilogram compared to lithium's 100 to 206 W/kg power density.
"Improving the cathode material could eventually increase the voltage and
energy density," said Dai. "Otherwise, our battery has everything
else you'd dream that a battery should have: inexpensive electrodes, good
safety, high-speed charging, flexibility and long cycle life. I see this as a
new battery in its early days. It's quite exciting."
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